Traditional uses of insects in folk medicine by the Bodo tribe in Baksa District, Bodoland Territorial Region, Assam, India

Abstract

Bodo tribe use to treat approximately 25 different human ailments with 18 insect species from 15 families and 8 orders that. Among the most commonly mentioned uses were remedies for cough, gastritis, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach ache, fever, and wound healing. Each insect’s local name, habitat, parts used, and medicinal applications was given in detail. The Vespidae family (17%) was most prominent, followed by Saturniidae (11%). Orders like Hymenoptera (5 species), Lepidoptera (3 species), and Orthoptera (3 species) were also well-represented. Insects are used in various life stages and as byproducts, with fresh specimens preferred.